Ngwọta dị n'elu bụ usoro maka ịmepụta oyi akwa nke nwere njiri arụ ọrụ, anụ ahụ, na kemịkal dị iche na ihe ndabere.

Ebumnobi nke ọgwụgwọ elu bụ imezu ihe pụrụ iche nke ngwaahịa a chọrọ maka nguzogide corrosion, nguzogide iyi, ịchọ mma, na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ngwunye igwe, ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ, ọgwụgwọ ihu igwe, na ịfesa elu bụ ụfọdụ n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ elu anyị na-ejikarị.Ebumnobi nke ọgwụgwọ elu bụ ka ihicha, broom, deburr, ibelata, na descale na workpiece si elu.Anyị ga-amụ usoro maka ọgwụgwọ elu taa.

A na-ejikarị ọkụ eletrik, electroplating, anodizing, electrolytic polishing, pad printing, galvanizing, powder cover, water transfer printing, screen printing, electrophoresis, and other surface treatment techniques.

1. Vacuum electroplating

Ihe ngosi ntọhapụ anụ ahụ bụ itinye oghere.A na-ekewa ihe e lekwasịrị anya n'ime ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị na-eduzi ihe na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta oyi akwa igwe nṅomi na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dị mma mgbe a na-ewebata gas argon n'ime ọnọdụ agụụ ma dakwasị ihe a chọrọ.

Ihe ndị na-emetụta:

1. Ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, gụnyere ọla, polymers dị nro na nke siri ike, ihe ndị mejupụtara, ceramics, na iko, nwere ike ịmegharị oghere.Aluminom bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eletrọd mee, ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa na-esote ya.

2. N'ihi na mmiri dị n'ime ihe ndị sitere n'okike ga-emetụta ebe ikuku, ihe ndị sitere n'okike adịghị mma maka ịkwanye oghere.

Ọnụ ego nke usoro: Ọnụ ego ọrụ maka ịkwanye oghere dị oke oke n'ihi na a ga-efesa ihe arụ ọrụ ahụ, kwanye ya, bupu ya, ma fesa ya ọzọ.Otú ọ dị, mgbagwoju anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke workpiece na-ekerekwa òkè na ụgwọ ọrụ.

Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: Vacuum electroplating na-akpata obere mmerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ịgbasa.

2. Electropolishing

Site n'enyemaka nke ọkụ eletrik ugbu a, atom nke workpiece miri emi na electrolyte na-agbanwe ghọọ ion ma wepụ ya n'elu n'oge usoro electrochemical nke "electroplating," nke na-ewepụ obere burrs ma na-eme ka elu ọrụ ahụ dịkwuo mma.

Ihe ndị na-emetụta:

1. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọla nwere ike ịbụ electrolytically polished, na igwe anaghị agba nchara n'elu polishing bụ ihe kasị ewu ewu ojiji (karịsịa maka austenitic nuclear ọkwa igwe anaghị agba nchara).

2. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmegharị ọtụtụ ihe n'otu oge ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'otu ngwọta electrolytic.

Ọnụ ego ọrụ: N'ihi na polishing electrolytic bụ n'ezie arụ ọrụ akpaaka zuru oke, ụgwọ ọrụ dị ntakịrị.Mmetụta na gburugburu: Electrolytic polishing na-eji obere kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ.Ọ dị mfe iji na ọ chọrọ naanị ntakịrị mmiri iji wuchaa ọrụ ahụ.Ọzọkwa, ọ nwere ike igbochi corrosion nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ma gbasaa àgwà nke igwe anaghị agba nchara.

3. Usoro mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ

Taa, otu n'ime usoro obibi akwụkwọ pụrụ iche kachasị mkpa bụ ikike ibipụta ederede, eserese, na onyonyo n'elu ihe nwere ọdịdị na-adịghị mma.

Enwere ike iji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile maka mbipụta mpempe akwụkwọ, ewezuga ndị dị nro karịa paịlị silicone, gụnyere PTFE.

A na-ejikọta obere ọrụ na ụgwọ ebu na usoro ahụ.
Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: Usoro a nwere mmetụta dị elu gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na inks soluble, nke ejiri kemịkal dị ize ndụ mee.

4. usoro zinc-plating

usoro nke ngbanwe elu nke na-ekpuchi ihe ndị na-eme ka ígwè na-ekpuchi ihe ndị dị n'ime akwa zinc maka ihe ịchọ mma na mgbochi nchara.Igwe nchebe nke electrochemical, akwa zinc dị n'elu nwere ike ịkwụsị mmebi metal.Galvanizing na ikpo ọkụ galvanizing bụ usoro abụọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe.

Ihe nwere ike itinye n'ọrụ: N'ihi na usoro galvanizing na-adabere na nkà na ụzụ nke njikọ metallurgical, enwere ike iji ya na-emeso elu igwe na ígwè.

Ọnụ ego nke usoro: obere okirikiri/ọnụahịa ọrụ ọkara, enweghị ụgwọ ebu.Nke a bụ n'ihi na ịdịmma nke workpiece na-adabere kpamkpam na nkwadebe elu anụ ahụ emere tupu galvanizing.

Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: Usoro galvanizing na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi site na ịgbatị ndụ ọrụ nke ihe nchara site na 40-100 afọ na igbochi nchara na corrosion nke workpiece.Na mgbakwunye, iji zinc mmiri eme ihe ugboro ugboro agaghị ebute kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu anụ ahụ, a ga-etinyekwa ọrụ galvanized na tankị galvanizing ozugbo ndụ ya bara uru agafeela.

5. usoro plating

usoro electrolytic nke itinye mkpuchi nke ihe nkiri ígwè n'elu ihe ndị dị n'ime ya iji meziwanye nguzogide eyi, conductivity, ìhè ọkụ, nguzogide corrosion, na aesthetics.Ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ego nwekwara electroplating na mpụga oyi akwa ha.

Ihe ndị na-emetụta:

1. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọla nwere ike ịbụ electroplated, Otú ọ dị ịdị ọcha na ịdị irè nke plating dịgasị n'etiti dị iche iche ọla.N'ime ha, tin, chromium, nickel, silver, gold, na rhodium kacha ewu ewu.

2. ABS bụ ihe a na-agbanyekarị na electroplated.

3. N'ihi na nickel dị ize ndụ nye anụ ahụ ma na-agbakasị ahụ, a pụghị iji ya mee ihe ọ bụla na-abanye na akpụkpọ ahụ.

Ọnụ ego nke usoro: ọ dịghị akwụ ụgwọ ebu, mana ihe ndozi dị mkpa iji dozie ihe ndị ahụ;ọnụ ahịa oge dịgasị iche na okpomọkụ na ụdị ígwè;ụgwọ ọrụ (ọkara-oke);dabere na ụdị nke onye plain iberibe;dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịkwa akwa na ihe ịchọ mma na-achọ nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ.N'ihi ụkpụrụ ya siri ike maka ịdịte aka na ịma mma, ndị ọrụ ruru eru na-ejikwa ya.

Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: N'ihi na usoro electroplating na-eji ọtụtụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ, ntụgharị ọkachamara na mmịpụta dị mkpa iji hụ na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi dị ntakịrị.